Monday, June 16, 2014


KDTW – CYYZ
Detroit Metro Wayne County – Toronto Pearson Intl.
Distance: 187.2nm
Estimated Fuel Burn: 10.8 gal/64.9lbs
ETE: 1:32


Well, I’m back. Today we shall be flying into the great country of Canada where the men are men, the women are men, and maple syrup is the condiment of choice for everything from pancakes to pizza. I chose Toronto because of my lifelong love of Rush, the greatest thing to come out of Canada ever with the Trailer Park Boys coming in at a close second.

Excellent flying weather today, scattered clouds around FL200-FL230, with some low clouds just around 6500 feet on departure from Detroit. I’m going to be flying at 5500 feet the whole way, with 19 gallons of fuel on board, plenty to make it with plenty of reserves. One thing I had to do in the maintenance hangar was change the oil filter, which is the first time I’ve had to do any work on the plane at all. I’m pretty surprised that it only lasted 21 hours, but maybe that’s the way the real plane is.



The first thing I’ve noticed so far is how much warmer it is flying this low, a scorching 46 degrees! We’re making good time flying this low, our G/S is up at around 130kts with a slight tailwind. After an hour and 15 mins we’re already approaching Toronto. SkyVector has no approach charts for this airport, so I guess we’ll have to wing it. (lol puns)

Approach went off without a hitch, landed just past the threshold without bouncing so, I’d say this flight was a success. Next stop, Ottawa.


(The website won't let me add pictures for some reason, sorry folks. I'll work on trying to get it to work.)

Thursday, May 22, 2014

KBUU-KDTW
Burlington, WI to Detriot, MI
Distance: 227.3 nm
Estimated Fuel Burn: 13 gal
ETE: 1:51

Time for a nice evening flight across Lake Michigan. We shouldn’t burn too much fuel so I’m going to have my cruising altitude a little lower tonight at 9.000 ft. We will be landing at Detroit Metro-Wayne County, in good old Motor City, USA. Let’s just hope we don’t get murdered!




Take off went smoothly again, I’m slowly starting to worry less and less about the systems and it’s becoming more natural to me. Autopilot was giving me a weird oscillation on climb so I hand flew it up to cruising altitude. I was going to try hand flying the whole way, but over Lake Michigan I couldn’t get a good reference point to tell me if I was level or not so I was always tilted to one side or the other. Thankfully the oscillation was gone at cruising altitude. I’m starting to think about where I want to go after Detroit, so far I’m thinking of going north into Canada. The scenery has got to be more interesting and maybe I can get some proper bush flying experience before the trials of the Arctic and North Atlantic. If you have any ideas for a good scenic route between Detroit and Greenland, please leave a comment and let me know. I know pretty much nothing about what there is in Canada.




Approaching Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan is big. Like, really big. It’s crazy when you can look around in all directions and only see water, yet you’re in the middle of North America. Got tons of great pictures of the sunset. After about 45 minutes I reached Grand Rapids, and caught a really nice picture of it right as the sun was going down. Making really good time on this trip, G/S is now 135 kts. Will start a gradual descent over Lansing to eke some extra speed out of it.


Grand Rapids at Dusk
 

Landing

I got 144kts ground speed out of her. Approach and landing into Detroit was nothing remarkable. Plane is still in good shape. Am I ready for Canada?
KLNK-KBUU
Lincoln, Nebraska to Burlington, Wisconsin
Distance: 397.2 nm
Estimated Fuel Burn: 23.2 gal
ETE: 3:18

Perfect flying weather today, not a cloud in the sky. We’ll reach the Great Lakes today, that will make for some pretty nice scenery as long as the weather stays nice. There is some pretty nasty weather to our south but I think we’ll avoid the worst of it. I recently got REX+Overdrive and the weather radar is just fantastic and the textures are awesome looking. I never thought there could be so many different types of sky or water!


Perfect Weather
 

Just after T/O
 

After the clouds kicked in.




The clouds did roll in a little bit but we’re above them at 11,000 feet. I may have misjudged Nebraska on the previous leg, cause in there conditions it looks amazing. I’m really hoping the conditions remain like this, it turns out my math for fuel was cutting it a bit close so if we pick up a good headwind we might not make it all the way, and that even with the awesome mileage I get leaned out all the way.


We are now past the OVR VOR and back into clear skies.


The mid-west: pretty much this for 5 hours.
 
About to leave Iowa, and I thought Nebraska was boring. I don’t get how people can live out here, I’ve been seeing the exact same thing for 2 hours now.


Wisconsin


Crossed into Illinois/Wisconsin.  Much more interesting to look at. Started my descent with 36 nm to KBUU, keeping a steady 700ft/min. Using my handy approach chart from skyvector.com, I lined myself up with the runway at the correct altitude very easily. I’d say that this was probably my best approach ever in FSX, but an unfortunate REX update at flare height made it one of my worst landings ever. Just as I’m about to start my flare, a sudden burst of wind propelled me skyward 100 ft. After much over correcting I got it tamed again, and just barely put the plane down by the end of the runway. Truth be told I probably should have gone for a missed approach, but I wasn’t really thinking much more than “dontcrashdontcrashdontcrash.” It’s amazing how much I care about this plane. Even though I could just rebuild everything and start fresh if I crash it feels wrong to do it like that.





Next stop, Detroit!
KBYG-KLNK
Distance: 504.1 nm
Estimated fuel burn: 25 gal
ETE: 5hr 23min

We start our journey on a rainy, cloudy day in Buffalo. But it is a good looking Buffalo now that I figured out I have to load up GEX every time I run FSX. A quick trip to the maintenance hangar shows that my Cessna is still in good shape after 8.6 hours. Weather reports show some bad turbulence for about an hour after takeoff, and clouds pretty much the whole way with scattered rain.


Take off was dicey with the crosswind. After about 30 minutes, I looked up and noticed my FSX was frozen. Damn, time to try again.


Well I restarted and so far, so good. I am currently over South Dakota and cruising along at 4x speed. The weather has cleared up nicely, blue skies as far as I can see.




Really haven’t written much, but then again there hasn’t been much to write. Nebraska is a boring state to fly over. Here’s a quick Google of the 20 most “Interesting” facts about Nebraska:
1. Nebraska was once called "The Great American Desert".
2. In 1927, Edwin E. Perkins of Hastings invented the powered soft drink Kool-Aid.
3. J. Sterling Morton founded Arbor Day in Nebraska City in 1872.
4. The state nickname used to be the "Tree Planter's State", but was changed in 1945 to the "Cornhusker State".
5. State insect is the honeybee.
6. State motto: Equality before the law.
7. The goldenrod was declared the state flower on April 4, 1895.
8. The Naval Ammunition Depot located in Hastings was the largest U.S. ammunition plant providing 40% of WWII's ammunition.
9. The Lied Jungle located in Omaha is the world's largest indoor rain forest.
10. Nebraska is the birthplace of the Reuben sandwich.
11. Spam (canned meat) is produced in Fremont.
12. Nebraska has the U.S.'s largest aquifer (underground lake/water supply), the Ogalala aquifer.
13. Nebraska has more miles of river than any other state.
14. The Union Pacific's Bailey Yards, in North Platte, is the largest rail classification complex in the world.
15. Nebraska is the only state in the union with a unicameral (one house) legislature.
16. Nebraska was the first state to complete its segment of the nations mainline interstate system, a 455 mile stretch of four lane highway.
17. Nebraska is both the nation's largest producer and user of center pivot irrigation.
18. Nebraska's Chimney rock was the most often mentioned landmark in journal entries by travelers on the Oregon Trail.
19. The 911 system of emergency communications, now used nationwide, was developed and first used in Lincoln, Nebraska.
20. Nebraska has more underground water reserves than any other state in the continental U.S.

…right. Anyways the sun set over Nebraska was pretty cool, and I like the way my gauges look at night. Took me a bit to find the runway but everything went smooth on descent and the landing was a greaser. I’ve been flying traffic patterns a lot lately and it’s really helping me with hand flying the aircraft.





So now we’ve crossed the mountains, what a relief. I can’t wait to get to the Great Lakes.
KBOI-KBYG
Boise, ID to Buffalo, WY
Distance 419.4nm
Estimated Fuel Burn: 24.1 gal
Estimated time: 3h 26min

To start this leg off I first want to talk a little about the maintenance hangar, the heart of A2A’s Accu-sim. As far as flight simulators go, this is the best thing since sliced bread. It takes every little detail about your plane and puts it in one easily accessible spot. And it’s persistent too. Leave your plane to idle a little too long on the ground and you can foul your plugs. Let your aircraft sit without use for too long and the oil will break down and corrosion will set in. You can even choose from 2 different batteries, 2 types of tire, 3 weights of oil (which I have no clue what difference any of those make), and you can have 2 different props, nose wheel and main wheel fairings, flap seals, and even something called an Engine Heater Kit. But don’t worry if you’re not mechanically inclined, because it all comes with your very own maintenance technician who will spot the problems even if you don’t. This is just one of many things that adds to the immersion of the A2A 172 Skyhawk.


The Hangar
 
So today we will be flying out of Idaho and into Wyoming, which means going over the Rockies. I’m keeping to the bigger airports for now, I have a feeling they’re going to be few and far between once I leave the US. I got my pre-flight checks out of the way nicely. It was all you can eat Tacos at the hotel last night and I stuffed myself, bringing my weight up to 136lbs, and I still have my 50lbs of luggage. One thing I noticed when filling the fuel tanks that really stood out to me is that when you put fuel into one tank only, you can actually see the aircraft shift its weight over to that side and vice versa. Even my luggage made a noticeable effect on the balance of the plane.
Takeoff was a little dicey with a moderate crosswind, but I managed to get it off the ground okay. For some reason my throttle only picks up 86% when it’s all the way forward, so I had to use the mouse to get it the rest of the way. It is very cloudy over Idaho today, but I’m going to stick with VFR flight and just hope I don’t hit a mountain. Our cruising altitude today will be a little higher than last time at 13,000 ft MSL so I can see what the effects are on range.


Sunrise Over Boise
 
The climb went very smoothly, and we reached 13,000 ft in no time at all. Now all I can do is hope it’s high enough to miss the mountains. Visibility is near zero, but with the GPS I think I can manage. Off for a smoke, hopefully I’ll still be in the air when I get back.


Yep, we still are.
 
Approaching the Rockies as I type this. This will be the real test of my flight planning skills, but I really have no way of knowing before hand how tall the terrain is for my route. I really don’t want to have waste all the time to go around, so hopefully at the very least I can find a navigable path through. They’re actually kind of intimidating when your in a tiny 172. I forgot to mention, it’s raining now. I wish you could actually see it on the windshield.


The Rockies
 
It looks like my fears were completely un-grounded. I sailed over them with at least 2000 ft to spare. Over Yellowstone I think, there is some amazing scenery here.

That is seriously the most majestic thing I've ever seen in FSX.
 

Scenery!
 
Well as it turns out, it got worse. I ended up having to climb to 15.000ft, and even then my terrain buzzer thing went off.


The approach was in some really bad weather, or so I thought until I realized that it wasn’t fog making it so I couldn’t see, it was actually my windows fogging up. It was still raining though, so that was a first for me to land in the rain. Maybe that’s what the different types of tires are for? Like in F1 how they have slicks and wets? I will have to test that. Landing went off without a hitch, although a little ways past the threshold. However, on descent I did start to hear a funny noise that sounded like a bearing going bad. I hope it’s nothing major.


Foggy Windows
 

Yay! We didn't die!
 
Another leg down, I'm starting to feel like I can really do this. I'll be staying here a couple days, have to work so no FSX time.
S50-KBOI
Auburn, WA to Boise, ID

 Completed my preflight checks like a boss, the aircraft is in top notch shape and ready for this trip. Loaded myself and my bags, and brimmed the tanks. I love how you can adjust all the weights on the ground without having to use the clunky FSX UI. Keeping my motto of “Realism mostly when it’s convenient”, I made the pilot weigh 135lbs and I’m carrying 50 lbs of luggage. Even with full tanks I’m well under my MTOW. After a quick double check it was time to takeoff. After an unusually long takeoff roll (I forgot to use full power till about 1/3rd of the way down the runway) we got into the air just fine and set a course of 104 to the Yakima VOR.
 

About to take off.
 

In the air finally, nice view of Mt Rainier and Lake Tapps.
 

Mt Rainier up close.

Had a slight problem somewhere over the Cascades, I was leaning the plane out to see how much range I could get out of it (had it stable at 800nm) but as I got a bit more greedy I guess I over did it. I felt a rough bang and the engine sputtered and almost died, luckily I acted fast and went full rich to prevent a loss of power. Currently have the engine at 50% lean, 2100rpm and am using 7gph for a total range of 763nm at 11.000 ft. G/S is 121 knots. Leaving the Cascades, 28nm from YKM.  Cabin got pretty chilly so I had to turn on the heater.


Over Yakima.
 

Somewhere over Eastern WA.


Hour in so far, everything seems to be running smoothly.  My VAC gauge is a little low, but still in the green so I’m not sure if I should be worried or not. I will have to keep an eye on it. Well into Eastern WA by now. My EGT is pretty low so I’m tempted to lean it out some more, but the memory of my near-fail over the Cascades stays my hand. Getting a little turbulence now, and it’s throwing the plane around like crazy. Will have to hand fly for awhile.

 

Absolutely stunning visual model+Accusim Physics= Epic Win.

Just crossed into Oregon. Turbulence isn’t as bad, will go back to autopilot. Nothing major to report. Picked up a headwind which is killing my range, but still have way more than enough gas to make it.
We have made it to Idaho. 60nm from our destination. Experiencing random moments of insane wind shear and turbulence and it’s jostling me about pretty well. Somehow I can “feel” how light this plane is much better than the FSX Default 172. A2A have really done some amazing work on this plane. Between this and the CLS MD-88, it’s spoiled me to the point where I don’t think I can ever go back to the regular FSX planes that feel lifeless and boring. I’ve never flown a real plane before but this definitely feels right, almost intuitive. It’s like flying the BMW on iRacing, completely natural. Now 30nm out, starting my descent.


That moment of panic when you can't spot the airport....


....that moment of relief when you finally do.


On approach.


Here goes nothing!

Landing was okay. Wasn’t too hard but I didn’t flare enough and put the nose down first. I’m lucky it didn’t break. I’d say this flight was a success, and I’m looking forward to next time.


Made it okay, but could have gone very bad.

 
Being somewhat new to flight sims, and aviation in general, I am always awed by the sheer amount of information that has to be processed by a pilots mind. Even doing something as simple as straight and level flight can be a challenge at times, and then when you add engine management, navigation, and communications, it can be downright impossible for a novice to have a perfect flight. This is where I come in. Me, a novice pilot, will attempt something that would challenge a real world pilot.

I shall fly around the world in the A2A Accusim Cessna 172R.

A little bit about the plane I will be flying, taken from the developers website:
 “If any aeroplane ever deserved to be called “classic”, then the venerable and ubiquitous Cessna 172 in all of its many variations surely deserves that title. It is a time-tested benchmark of aircraft efficiency, utility and excellence; it is one of the most recognizable aeroplanes (although sometimes mistaken for its larger and more powerful brother, the Cessna 182/Skylane and vice versa); its value has been and continues to be well-established and constant. The Cessna 172 has endured going- on six decades, and is an undisputedly traditional design. Classic? Q.E.D..

A2A Accu-Sim C172 Trainer FEATURES:
•           Immersive pre-flight inspection system designed by pilots while operating the actual Cessna 172.
•           A true propeller simulation.
•           Electric starter with accurate cranking power.
•           Dynamic ground physics including both hard pavement and soft grass modeling.
•           Primer-only starts are now possible. Accu-Sim monitors the amount of fuel injected and it’s effectiveness to start and run the engine.
•           Persistent airplane where systems, corrosion, and temperatures are simulated even when the computer is off.
•           Complete maintenance hangar internal systems and detailed engine tests including compression checks.
•           Piston combustion engine modeling. Air comes in, it mixes with fuel and ignites, parts move, heat up, and all work in harmony to produce the wonderful sound of a Lycoming 360 engine.  Now the gauges look beneath the skin of your aircraft and show you what Accu-Sim is all about.
•           Authentic Bendix King Avionics stack including the KMA 26 Audio Panel, two KX 155A NAV/COMMS, KR 87 ADF, KT 76C Transponder, KN 62A DME, and KAP 140 Two Axis Autopilot with altitude pre-selection.
•           Three in-sim avionics configurations including no GPS, GPS 295, or the GNS 400.  Built-in, automatic support for 3rd party GNS 430 and 530.
•           In cockpit pilot's map for handy in-flight navigation.
•           Authentic fuel delivery includes priming and proper mixture behavior.  Mixture can be tuned by the book using the EGT or by ear.  It’s your choice.
•           All models include A2A specialized materials with authentic metals, plastics, and rubber.
•           Airflow, density and its temperature not only affect the way your aircraft flies, but how the internal systems operate.
•           Real-world conditions affect system conditions, including engine temperatures.
•           Spark plugs can clog and eventually foul if the engine is allowed to idle too low for too long. Throttling up an engine with oil-soaked spark plugs can help clear them out.
•           Overheating can cause scoring of cylinder head walls which could ultimately lead to failure if warnings are ignored and overly abused
•           Engine, airframe, cockpit panel and individual gauges tremble from the combustion engine.
•           Authentic drag from the airframe and flaps
•           System failures, including flaps that can independently jam or break based on the actual forces put upon them. If you deploy your flaps at too high a speed, you could find yourself in a very dangerous situation.
•           Authentic battery. The battery capacity is based on temperature. The major draw comes from engine starting.
•           Oil pressure system is affected by oil viscosity (oil thickness). Oil viscosity is affected by oil temperature. Now when you start the engine, you need to be careful to give the engine time to warm "

This will be the ultimate challenge for me and my measly 2 hours in the plane, and 20 total hours flying GA aircraft. My goal is to come out the other side a seasoned pilot, able to handle anything mother nature, mechanical failures, or just sheer bad luck can throw at me. I feel fairly confident in my ability to make it, I shall avoid crossing the vast oceans by going north over the Bering Sea and the North Atlantic through Greenland and Iceland. Most of this trip will be accomplished in VFR flight, except where weather makes IFR necessary.


My Route

Starting from my home airport Auburn Municipal I will head east across the USA, until I reach the Great Lakes where I will make the decision on whether to head north through Canada or stay south and and fly through America before I work my way north to Greenland. From Greenland I will fly through Iceland, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, then down through the Middle East, India, the Pacific Islands, then Japan, Siberia, Alaska, and Finally back down through Canada to return to Auburn Municipal.
Most of the way I’ll be “winging it” (lol), and not planning ahead too far. I’m not going for a speed record or any of that, so I’ll just keep a leisurely pace and fly where I want to go, and not just what will get me from A to B in the least amount of time possible.

My Plane

The aircraft I will fly is a Cessna 172R with a Lycoming IO-360-L2A, Normally
aspirated, direct drive, air-cooled, horizontally opposed, fuel injected, four cylinder
engine with 360 cu. in. displacement.
Horsepower Rating and Engine Speed:
160 rated BHP at 2,400 RPM.
Total Fuel capacity: 56 Gal
MTOW: 2450lbs
Its registration is N7274H.
Has all fairings installed and also the flap seals for maximum range.

My Rig
Thrustmaster T-Flight X HOTAS Joystick
42" Sharp LCD TV
Turtle Beach PX21 Headset (because my roommates get annoyed listening to me racing or flying at night  :lol: )
PC Specs:
AMD Athalon II X4 645 Processor 3.1GHz
NVidia GTX 260 
Windows 7 64-bit
Sentey GS-6000-R Case


It’s just now starting to dawn on me how huge of an undertaking this will be. Wish me luck!